Community Investment Fund

Do you have an interesting idea or project to promote inclusion for people with disabilities? Would a small amount of start-up funds help you get your project off the ground? Applications for the Community Investment Fund are now being accepted...complete and return your application before the May 1, 2019 deadline. Please note: due to University contracting requirements, successful applicants will be required to have liability insurance and either Workers’ Compensation coverage or a Workers' Compensation exemption certificate. Applicants will be notified of funding decisions by June 30, 2019.

• CIF Summary – Microsoft Word Document
• CIF Application – Print and Fill-out Microsoft Word Document
• CIF Application – Microsoft Word Document fillable form
• CIF Application – PDF Application form

Directions for using PDF form: Open the PDF file and save it to your desktop. Fill out the form and save it again. Then either print a hard copy of the application and submit it by mail or fax, or attach the PDF form to an email and submit it electronically.

For more information, please contact:
Kim Brown
University of Montana Rural Institute for Inclusive Communities
33 Corbin Hall
Missoula, Montana 59812
Email: brown@ruralinstitute.umt.edu
Voicemail: (406) 243-4852

Webinars - Positive Practices in Behavioral Support

A Fully Interactive Webinar Presented by Thomas J. Willis, Ph.D.

Beginning April 23, 2019

In this interactive webinar, you will learn: How to conduct a Comprehensive Functional Assessment to determine the function of the behavior  How to develop a multielement Positive Behavior Support Plan based on a functional assessment  How to regain rapid and safe control over crisis situations using positive strategies  How to ensure that the PBS plans that you write are consistently implemented  How to reduce the use of restrictive practices Topics Covered Comprensive Functional Assessment | April 23 and 24, 2019  Positive Behavioral Support | April 25 and 26  Emergency Management and Reactive Strategies | April 30 and May 1  Assuring Staff Consistency and the Provision of Quality Services | May 2 and 3  Each topic is covered over 2 days, part A and part B. The daily schedule for the webinar is 9:00 AM (Pacific Time) to 12:30 PM. Fee: $500 (USD) per person. Group rates are available, call 1-800-457-5575. Go to www.iaba.com/webinars.html to download a complete brochure and register.

Autism Data Visualization Tool - CDC

There are several ways to estimate the number of children with ASD. This estimate is referred to as prevalence, a scientific term that describes the number of people with a disease or condition among a defined group (or ‘population’). Prevalence is typically shown as a percent (e.g., 0.1%) or a proportion (e.g., 1 in 1,000).
ASD prevalence estimates from the following four data sources are presented on this webpage:

• Special Education Child Count
• NSCH
• Medicaid
• ADDM Network

 

Prevalence estimates can vary by type of data source because data are collected in different ways.

 

DOUG NOTES:

 

Hence:

 

 

Why does the top graph show a decrease in the number of Montana students with autism from 2010 to 2011, while the bottom graph shows an increase for the same time span?

 

Because in 2011, the federal government changed the order of "primary" disabilities in how they rank the "order" of disabilities in child count. The ACTUAL number of students with autism didn't decrease, just those who had a primary disability of autism in 2010, but not in 2011. So the same kid with autism might be counted (or not counted) differently from 2010 to 2011, even though their autism and autism identification did not change, because they no longer had a "primary" disability of autism.

 

Graphs from the OPI Montana Autism Education Project show ALL public school students with autism, not just those who have a "primary" disability of autism. We think that is the truest way to show the number of students with autism.

 

Like Abraham Lincoln said to Mark Twain, "There are three types of lies: lies, damned lies and statistics."

 

You can view and play with the Visualization Tool here.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term benefit of Microbiota Transfer Therapy on autism symptoms and gut microbiota

Many studies have reported abnormal gut microbiota in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), suggesting a link between gut microbiome and autism-like behaviors. Modifying the gut microbiome is a potential route to improve gastrointestinal (GI) and behavioral symptoms in children with ASD, and fecal microbiota transplant could transform the dysbiotic gut microbiome toward a healthy one by delivering a large number of commensal microbes from a healthy donor.

We previously performed an open-label trial of Microbiota Transfer Therapy (MTT) that combined antibiotics, a bowel cleanse, a stomach-acid suppressant, and fecal microbiota transplant, and observed significant improvements in GI symptoms, autism-related symptoms, and gut microbiota.

Here, we report on a follow-up with the same 18 participants two years after treatment was completed. Notably, most improvements in GI symptoms were maintained, and autism-related symptoms improved even more after the end of treatment. Important changes in gut microbiota at the end of treatment remained at follow-up, including significant increases in bacterial diversity and relative abundances of Bifidobacteria and Prevotella. Our observations demonstrate the long-term safety and efficacy of MTT as a potential therapy to treat children with ASD who have GI problems, and warrant a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in the future

Read more here at Nature.

Summer Camps and Special Events - Helena

AKA - The CDC report finding 1/59 children had autism in 2014.

Prevalence and Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 4 Years — Early Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, Seven Sites, United States, 2010, 2012, and 2014

New autism prevalence stats spotlight challenge of early diagnosis

The prevalence of autism in 4-year-old children in the United States has increased — from about 1 in 75 children in 2010 to 1 in 59 in 2014 — to match a previously reported rise in 8-year-old children, according to data released last week by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)¹.

But children are still being evaluated for autism or other developmental conditions later than is ideal, the data suggest.

The trend highlights how difficult it is to diagnose autism in young children, experts say; early diagnosis is important so that children can be treated early.

The autism prevalence they identified among 4-year-olds in 2014 matches the prevalence among 8-year-olds that same year. (The two groups are not directly comparable, however, because the sites in the two studies don’t match up.)

The new study also shows some of the trends in variability among sites: the Missouri site has the lowest prevalence for 2014, at about 1 in 104 children, and the New Jersey site has the highest, at 1 in 35.

The prevalence in New Jersey increased significantly from 2010 to 2014, whereas the numbers remained stable in Arizona and Missouri.

There is no biological reason for the prevalence to vary so dramatically across the U.S., says Walter Zahorodny, associate professor of pediatrics at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, who led the analysis for New Jersey.

Read more here at Spectrum.

The Quest For the Roots of Autism — and What It Says About Us All

As clinicians view it, autism involves communication deficits and formulaic, repetitive behaviors that present obstacles to establishing conventional relationships. The soft borders of that definition — where does communication difficulty cross over into communication deficit? — suggest blurred margins between people who are diagnosed with autism and those who approach, but never quite cross, the line into diagnostic territory.

Those who do have diagnoses display behaviors on a continuum of intensity. Their use of spoken language ranges from not speaking at all to being hyperverbal. They can have a unique interest in the finer details of window blinds or an intense but more socially tolerated fascination with dinosaurs. As with many human behaviors, each feature exists on a spectrum, and these spectra blend in a person to create what clinicians call autism.

By pinpointing risk-associated genes and uncovering their roles, studying the roots of autism also is providing new insights into the development of all human brains, autistic or not. Here is a taste of what we now know, and what we don’t, about autism’s causes — and what that search is teaching us about everybody’s neurology.

They Know It When They See It

Read more here at Discover.

Cues Club - Helena

Contact Chris Caniglia at 406-461-2853 to register.  For additional information regarding our mission and class details refer to cuesclub.org 

Webinar - Inclusion: Effective Strategies

1. Wed, May 8, 2019 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM MDT

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Tune in to learn inclusion strategies focused on reducing the likelihood of challenging behaviors in the classroom setting.

Register here.

Please join us for two days of events with Dr. Nancy Everhart, an internationally recognized leader in library science. Dr. Everhart will provide valuable information about working with students with Autism Spectrum Disorder, in addition to one-on-one consultations for individuals interested in learning more about how their work can support these students.

ALL EVENTS ARE FREE AND OPEN TO THE PUBLIC.
PLEASE RSVP FOR ONE OR MORE EVENTS AT THE APPROPRIATE LINKS BELOW.

Thursday, April 25, 2019

9:30 am - 11:30 am – Innovative Learning Studio, MSU Renne Library
Serving College Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder for Academic Librarians and Library Staff
Sponsored by the MSU Renne Library
RSVP HERE.

12:00 pm - 1:30 pm – MSU Strand Union, Ballroom D
Serving College Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder for Faculty and Instructors (Lunch provided)
Co-sponsored by the MSU Office of Disability Services and the MSU Center for Faculty Excellence.
Professional development credit available.
RSVP HERE.

2:00 pm - 4:00 pm – MSU Strand Union 233
Serving LIFE Scholars with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Sponsored by the MSU LIFE Scholars program
RSVP HERE.

4:30 pm - 6:00 pm – MSU Strand Union 233
Reception and Meet and Greet with Dr. Everhart
Sponsored by the College of Education, Health and Human Development
Refreshments provided.
RSVP HERE. 

Friday, April 26, 2019

9:00 am - 12:00 pm, Reid Hall 415
One–on-One Consultations with Dr. Everhart (30 minutes each)
PLEASE SIGN UP FOR YOUR MEETING TIME HERE. 

Dr. Nancy Everhart is a professor at the iSchool at Florida State University in Tallahassee. Project A+ is her current research, funded by the Institute of Museum and Library Services, which focuses on making academic libraries more accessible to students on the autism spectrum. She has an extensive background in curriculum development, research, and teaching school librarians. Dr. Everhart is involved internationally having been awarded research fellowships in Germany and serving as an editor of School Libraries Worldwide. She is a former president of the American Association of School Librarians.

Webinar: Evelina Fedorenko discusses language processing in autism

Watch the archived webinar here at Spectrum.

Autism runs in families with history of brain conditions

Children in families with a history of brain conditions are at increased odds of being autistic, a large study in Sweden suggests1. The more closely related the family members with these conditions, the greater the child’s chances of having autism.

Other studies have reported similar trends: A child’s odds of having autism increase if she has a sibling with autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or intellectual disability, or a parent with schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder or anxiety2,3,4.

The new study looked at family history of these conditions, as well as epilepsyand more than a dozen others, and included grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins.

Read more here at Spectrum. 

CDC Finds More Preschoolers Have Autism

The number of 4-year-olds with the developmental disorder increased from 1 in 75 children in 2010 to 1 in 59 kids in 2014, according to data published late last week in the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

The report out this month is among the first to detail the CDC’s findings on 4-year-olds. It is based on information collected by researchers at sites in Arizona, Colorado, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, Utah and Wisconsin in 2010, 2012 and 2014. Some sites collected data in all three years, but others only participated part of the time.

Prevalence varied dramatically across the states studied. At the high end, New Jersey had a rate of 1 in 35 children with autism in 2014, nearly three times more than Missouri, which recorded the lowest rate. 

For the study, researchers relied on the criteria for autism outlined in the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. The definition was significantly altered in the manual’s fifth edition, which was adopted in 2013. When children studied in the 2014 data collection were evaluated using both definitions, the CDC report indicates that 20 percent more qualified for an autism diagnosis under the old criteria compared to the new version.

Future reports from the CDC’s autism surveillance network will rely exclusively on the DSM-5 criteria.

The CDC said it will continue to peg its official autism prevalence estimate using data from 8-year-olds. Those figures — most recently released last year — also put autism prevalence at 1 in 59 kids.

Read more here at Disability Scoop. 

The Birds and The Bees

Do you remember how you first learned about sex?
Maybe from your parents (“the talk”), at school, or from friends.  Maybe someone was honest and open with you.  Maybe you got mixed messages or weird information.
People who have disabilities need to learn about sex too, but they might have a harder time sifting through the misinformation.

Teaching human sexuality is about formal lessons, selecting information, and choosing how to teach it, but it’s more than that.  To be a sexuality educator you have to see the whole person and be committed to support that person.  It’s not easy, it won’t be prefect, and you might make mistakes. 

To me, it’s about asking “why not?”.  Why not teach someone about different sexual positions?  Why not incorporate questions about sexual life into annual planning meetings?  Why not teach someone how to ask someone else on a date?  Why not affirm someone when they are expressing their sexuality?  Being a sexuality educator is about being an advocate.  It’s about giving people information in an engaging way they can digest.  It’s about teaching skills and changing patterns of behavior.  It’s about sending the message that there is nothing fundamentally wrong with who you are.

Read more here.

Inclusive Fitness Training Workshop May 15-16, 2019 in Missoula

The Montana Disability and Health Program (MTDH) in partnership with the University of Montana Rural Institute on Inclusive Communities and the National Center on Health, Physical Activity and Disability will be holding an Inclusive Fitness Training Workshop May 15-16, 2019 in Missoula. This workshop is a great opportunity to learn about inclusivity, exercise recommendations, adaptations, and much more.

Some workshop participants have met or will meet the requirements to take the ACSM exam to become a “Certified Inclusive Fitness Trainer” (CIFT). In prior workshops, MTDH developed the ‘Inclusive Fitness Champion’ program where we would support people to become CIFTs (i.e., pay for their exam fees) in exchange for a ‘champion’ activity in their community.  We will try to set up an exam opportunity in the afternoon of the second day to follow the workshop.

The Montana Disability and Health Program can support up to ten people to travel to the workshop in Missoula—if you need support in order to attend this workshop, please contact me. Once you have registered for the conference, you will receive an email about the room block and the finalized agenda.

If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me. Thanks!

You can register here.

Heather Welch
Section Supervisor
Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Bureau
PO Box 202951 | 1400 Broadway | Helena MT  59620-2951
406.444.0958 | fax 406.444.5900
hwelch@mt.gov

This is not about autism, but it is worth reading.

The Girl On The Train.

Registration Scholarships are available for the 2019 Montana Association of School Psychologists Summer Institute

WE ARE SORRY, BUT WE REACHED THE AMOUNT OF SCHOLARSHIP DOLLARS WE HAD AVAILABLE IN JUST THREE HOURS. SCHOLARSHIPS ARE NO LONGER AVAILABLE.


The OPI Montana Autism Education Project is offering a limited number of registration scholarships for the Montana Association of School Psychologists Summer Institute in Billings, June 3rd and 4th, 2019. 

The theme of the Institute is: "Improving Executive Skills to Promote School Success"

Through a combination of didactic presentation, learning activities, and hands-on practice, seminar participants will learn:

 To describe the brain processes involved in executive skill development both in typically developing children and those with executive dysfunction (such as ADHD).

To identify how executive skills impact school performance and daily living.

“Best practices” in assessing executive skills, including both formal and informal measures.

To design interventions for improving executive skills in students, including 1) how to make environmental modifications to support weak executive skills, 2) how to develop protocols for teaching executive skills by embedding them in daily routines and classroom lessons, and 3) how to design student-centered interventions targeted to specific problem situations and executive skill challenges.

The critical features of a coaching method geared to improving school performance through supporting executive skill development.

A full description of the conference can be found here.

The scholarships are for the conference registration only and do not include reimbursement for 

travel costs or lodging. 

You can request a scholarship here.   We will notify you on or before May 1st if you have 

received a scholarship. Please DO NOT register for the conference until we have confirmed 
that you have received a scholarship. We cannot provide individual reimbursements - we will 
pay MASP directly. 

Information About Extending Developmental Delay Eligibility through Age 9 // The Special Education Reevaluation Process

Greetings,

When the rules for the proposed new criteria for Developmental Delay, Autism and Visual Impairment  go into effect on July 1, 2019, students who were previously identified in those disability categories WILL NOT need to meet the new disability criteria. The new criteria will only apply to students who are identified in those categories of disability after July 1, 2019. 

How does the proposed change to allow students to have a label of Developmental Delay until age nine affect students who are currently identified as DD and turn six after July 1st, 2019?

The student would then be a six-year-old with Developmental Delay, which is allowed under the new rule.

To clarify the reevaluation process:

The IEP Team must consider the need for a reevaluation every three years. The IEP team can choose not to reevaluate the student.

A reevaluation is not necessary if the IEP team determines that the student continues to be a student with a disability, and because of that disability needs special education and related services; and additions or modifications to enable the student to meet the measurable annual goals of the IEP and to participate, as appropriate, in the general education curriculum are not needed. This determination is documented on the IEP form.

If the IEP Team determines that a reevaluation is needed, the ER team does not have to consider the initial disability criteria to determine that a student continues to have a disability. The purpose of the reevaluation is to determine that the student continues to have a disability and needs special education and related services.

We hope this clarifies the reevaluation process. Please see the previously published information from the OPI Guide below: 


22. When are reevaluations required?


Reevaluations must occur at least once every three years, unless the parent and the district agree that a reevaluation is unnecessary. 

A reevaluation is not necessary if the IEP team determines that the student continues to be a student with a disability, and because of that disability needs special education and related services; and additions or modifications to enable the student to meet the measurable annual goals of the IEP and to participate, as appropriate, in the general education curriculum are not needed. This determination is documented on the IEP form.
34 CFR 300.303 Reevaluations

27. When a student is reevaluated must he or she meet the criteria required for initial determination of eligibility for special education and related services?

The team does not have to consider the initial criteria to determine that a student continues to have a disability. The purpose of the reevaluation is to determine that the student continues to have a disability and needs special education and related services.
34 CFR 300.305 Additional requirements for evaluations and reevaluations

Autism prevalence in China is comparable to Western prevalence

Conclusions

Results from Jilin City, where both mainstream and special school data were available, revealed a similar prevalence of autism in China to the West, at around 1%. Results from Shenzhen and Jiamusi cities, where only mainstream data were available, prevalence is also in line with Western estimates. In all three cities, new cases of autism were identified by the study in mainstream schools, reflecting current under-diagnosis. Non-significant variation across different cities is seen indicating the need to explore potential variation of autism across diverse Chinese regions with large sample sizes to achieve a fully robust national picture.

Read more here. 

Study identifies top tests of social skills in autistic adults

An evaluation of 11 tests of social skills has identified 8 that give credible results in autistic adults1.

People with autism often have trouble with social skills, including with perceiving and interpreting social information. However, training programs for these skills are difficult to evaluate because there is no standard way to measure improvement in autistic adults. Not a single test of social cognition has been validated for use in adults with autism.

The researchers administered 11 such tests to 103 autistic adults and 95 controls. The tests cover four aspects of social cognition: the ability to read emotions in faces and voices; to understand social rules and interpret social cues; to infer others’ thoughts and emotions (theory of mind); and to explain social situations. Participants also took an intelligence quotient (IQ) test.

Read more here at Spectrum. 

Webinar - Strategies for Successful Dental Hygiene Appointments

1. Wed, Apr 3, 2019 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM MDT

Treating patients with special needs poses its own challenges in the dental office, but there are techniques that can help to minimize distractions in order to make the appointment easier on all parties.  Tune in to learn tips for successful dental hygiene appointments. 

Register here with the Autism Research Institute. 

Strategies for Physical Therapist Collaboration

Read the fact sheet here. 

False hope for autism in the stem-cell underground

Parents of autistic children are paying tens of thousands of dollars for stem cell therapies that often use medical waste. Despite the dangers, regulators have been slow to act.

Read more here at Spectrum. 

The Autism-Friendly Guide to Periods

Written by autistic author Robyn Steward, this is a detailed guide for young people aged 9 to 16 on the basics of menstruation. Created in consultation with young people, an online survey and a group of medical professionals, this is a book that teaches all people about periods, which can be a scary and overwhelming issue.

Promoting the fact that everyone either has periods or knows someone who does, the book reduces the anxiety girls face in asking for help. It offers direct advice on what periods look and feel like and how to manage hygiene and pain. It also breaks up information using flaps and step-by-step photos of how to change pads and tampons, it discusses alternatives to tampons and pads, and gives information about possible sensory issues for people with autism.

Read more here. 

The controversy over autism’s most common therapy

Applied behavioral analysis is the most widely used therapy for autism, but some people say its drills and routines are cruel, and its aims misguided.

Read more here at Spectrum. 

Webinaar - Executive Functioning Accommodations in Self-Employment

Date: Tuesday May 14, 2019

Time: 2:00 PM - 3:00 PM Eastern

• Kim Cordingly , Lead Consultant – Self-Employment Team

• Melanie Whetzel , Lead Consultant – Cognitive/Neurological Team

Register here. 

Training Type: Remote Monthly Series Training

Presenters: